David D. Mitchell
Unknown birthdate, Louisa County, VA
Born in 1806, Louisa County, VA
Born in July of 1806, Louisa County, VA
Born on July , 1806, Louisa County, VA
Unknown death date, St. Louis, MO
Died in 1861, St. Louis, MO
Died in May of 1861, St. Louis, MO
Died on May 23, 1861, St. Louis, MO
 
 
Biography
​​​David D. Mitchell began working for the American Fur Company in St. Louis around 1830, and became a partner in the reorganized company in 1835. He was sent to Montana in 1832, where he built Fort McKenzie. From 1841 to 1844 and from 1849 to 1853​​ Mitchell was the Superintendent of Indian Affairs in St. Louis.​ A girl named Lucy Delaney was enslaved by Mitchell in 1844; Delaney's mother, Polly Berry (enslaved at times by other treaty signers) sued for their freedom, and years later Lucy Delaney wrote about that struggle in From the Darkness Cometh Light. During the US War with Mexico, Mitchell was​​ a colonel in the Missouri Voluntee​rs. A​​​​​t one point during the War, he flirted w​ith "Senora Tules, the gambling queen of Santa Fe," to borrow money to move his troops to Chihuahua. In​​​​ 1855 he helped organize the Missouri and California Overland Mail and Transportation Company (which he was president of for some time)​, and during the Mormon War of 1858 supplied mules for the army. ​​​​
 
Treaty Signatures
signature (on treaty)
title (on treaty)
 
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Source(s)

South Dakota Historical Society. South Dakota Historical Collections. ​Vol. 2. Aberdeen,SD: New Printing Co., 1904.

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​Martin, George W., ed. Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society, Volume 11 1909-1910. Topeka: State Printing Office, 1910.​​

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National Park Service. "Lucy Delaney." Accessed April 29, 2019.​

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VanDevelder, Paul. Savages and Scoundrels: the Untold Story of America's Road to Empire Through Indian Territory. ​New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.​

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Thrapp, Dan L. Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography G-O. ​Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.​​​

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Malone, Michael P., and Richard B. Roeder and William L. Lang. Montana: A History of Two Centuries. ​Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991.​

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Lecompte, Janet. "La Tules and the Americans." Arizona and the West 20, no. 3 (1978): 215--30.

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Reports from the Court of Claims, Submitted to the House of Representatives During the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress, 1861--'62. ​Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1862.​

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